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The study focuses on the highest qualifications obtained by elected representatives between 2015 and 2017, with a breakdown of qualifications ranging from PhD and other postgraduate degrees to those with less than a postgraduate education, presented in percentage terms.
The first study, conducted by researchers from six universities, collected biographical data on nearly 20,000 parliamentarians from 97 countries between 2015 and 2017.
A 2015 study on the performance of U.S.
Congress members over the 20th century found that those with college degrees did not serve for longer periods, pass more legislation, or secure re-election more frequently than those without higher education.
Other nations with a high number of well-educated legislators include South Korea, where nearly a third of lawmakers possess doctoral degrees, and the United States, where over two-thirds have completed postgraduate studies.
Second Study The second study, conducted by researchers in Chile, surveyed 6,000 legislators across nearly 30 countries in 2023.
Similarly, a more recent study in Spain concluded that mayors with degrees did not perform any better than their counterparts without degrees in key areas such as reducing unemployment, balancing budgets, or attracting new residents to their cities.
Ghana ranks seventh in a global list of countries with the most educated politicians, according to an article that explores the educational backgrounds ofelected officialsaround the world.
Ukraine had the highest percentage of lawmakers with postgraduate qualifications, with almost a quarter holding doctoral degrees at the time the data was collected.
They find it relatively straightforward to track metrics such as the average age of elected representatives, which currently stands at 51 globally, as well as the proportion of women, which remains at a relatively low 27%.
These figures are significantly higher than the global average education levels within the general population—currently 35% in wealthier nations and 15% in poorer countries.
The article is based on two studies conducted by researchers from leading global universities, using data from 2015, 2017, and 2023.
The research draws from the Global Legislators Database, which examined lawmakers from 56 countries with populations of over two million..
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